Russia has submitted an official request to deploy military aircraft at an airbase in Indonesia, raising concerns across the Asia-Pacific region about Moscow’s intentions to expand its military influence.
According to sources cited by Janes, a respected defence intelligence platform, Moscow is looking to station long range aircraft at Manuhua Air Force Base, situated in Indonesia’s easternmost Papua province. The airbase, which also shares a runway with Frans Kaisiepo International Airport, currently houses CN235 transport aircraft used by the 27th Air Squadron and the newly established 9th Air Wing of the Indonesian Air Force.
The request was reportedly made following a meeting in February 2025 between Indonesia’s Defence Minister Prabowo Subianto and Sergei Shoigu, Secretary of Russia’s Security Council. Indonesia’s recent admission into the BRICS alliance, in which Russia is a founding member, was seen as part of a wider strategic shift.
In response to these reports, Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles voiced strong disapproval. “We do not want a military presence from Russia in our region. Such an action would destabilise south east Asia and alter the risk landscape for Australia,” he said. Australia maintains that the Russian request is genuine.
By contrast, Indonesian officials have firmly denied any such discussions. Defence Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin stated clearly that no request from Russia to station aircraft had been received.
Despite these denials, the Kremlin’s interest in Indonesia reflects a broader effort to deepen military ties with nations outside the Western sphere. Indonesia had previously explored a purchase of Russian Su-35 fighter jets but later withdrew the plan. However, signs of ongoing cooperation persist. During the February meeting, Jakarta and Moscow pledged to strengthen defence collaboration.
Indonesia’s engagement with Russia has increased since joining BRICS, with President Prabowo expressing keen interest in taking part in the development of Turkey’s KAAN fifth generation fighter jet and a new submarine initiative. The Kremlin likely views Indonesia’s strategic location and growing military ambitions as an opportunity to assert influence far beyond its own borders.
The presence of Russian aircraft so close to Australian territory would mark a dramatic shift in the regional power balance. The Manuhua base’s proximity to key sea lanes and air routes adds further weight to the geopolitical implications.
Australia and its allies view Russia’s growing activity with suspicion, especially as Moscow continues to challenge international norms and violate airspace boundaries, as demonstrated by recent Russian military flights near Japan.
Here is a breakdown of the aircraft and facilities involved:
| Location | Current Use | Potential Russian Use |
|---|---|---|
| Manuhua Air Force Base | CN235 transport aircraft, 9th Air Wing | Long range Russian aircraft |
| Shared with Civilian Airport | Frans Kaisiepo International Airport | Strategic dual-use point |
The estimated cost of deploying and maintaining Russian aircraft in Indonesia has not been revealed, but similar operations by Russia elsewhere suggest a significant financial commitment. For example, Russia’s overseas airbase projects typically involve tens of millions in operating expenses annually. That could translate into approximately £30 million to £60 million per year (equivalent to around 3.5 to 7.1 billion Russian rubles).
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